North Carolina summers can be pretty steamy. As temperatures and humidity increase, it’s crucial to be mindful of how heat can affect your pet. Our Peak City Veterinary Hospital team wants you to understand the risks so you can take the appropriate precautions to keep your pet cool, comfortable, and safe. We offer pet heat safety do’s and don’ts to protect your four-legged friend when temperatures rise.
DO understand what pets are at risk for heat-related issues
All pets are susceptible to heat-related issues because they rely on cooling methods that aren’t highly effective. Dogs mainly cool themselves by panting, which allows moisture on their tongue and the lining of their lungs to evaporate, helping to lower their body temperature. Cats primarily cool themselves by grooming. When they lick their fur, the saliva evaporates and cools their skin. Some pets are more susceptible to heat, however:
- Brachycephalic pets — Flat-faced breeds, such as bulldogs, pugs, boxers, and shih tzus, are at higher risk for heat-related problems because their facial structure inhibits air movement in their mouth, which decreases their ability to cool themselves effectively.
- Puppies and kittens — Puppies and kittens have immature thermoregulatory systems, making them more vulnerable to overheating. They also have a higher metabolic rate, which means their body produces more heat, especially when they are active or excited.
- Overweight pets — Overweight and obese pets carry an insulating layer of fat that inhibits their ability to stay cool, especially on hot, humid days.
- Senior pets — As pets age, they become less efficient at regulating their body temperature because of a decline in their hypothalamus function. In addition, senior pets are more likely to have chronic conditions, such as heart disease and diabetes, that can compromise their ability to regulate their body temperature and respond to heat stress.
DON’T leave your pet in a parked car
This errand will only take a minute. I’ll park in the shade and leave the window cracked. No reason warrants leaving your pet in a parked car, even for a short period. Temperatures inside a parked vehicle escalate to dangerous levels within minutes, and parking in the shade or leaving the windows cracked won’t protect your pet from the life-threatening effects of heatstroke.
DO ensure your pet is well-hydrated
Ensure your pet always has access to clean, cool water. Place multiple water bowls around your home and yard and consider adding ice cubes to the bowls to keep the water cool longer. In addition, when on outings, pack water and a portable water bowl so you can easily offer your pet a drink at regular intervals.
DON’T exercise your pet during the hottest part of the day
Limit your pet’s outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Opt for early morning or late evening walks when temperatures are cooler. For high-risk pets, keep walks short and use indoor activities to ensure they get enough exercise.
DO ensure your pet takes breaks
Pets often get excited when exploring their environment and may not realize they are overheating. Have your pet take frequent breaks in the shade to let them cool down and monitor them for heat stress signs, such as excessive panting, thick, ropey drool, lethargy, and red mucous membranes.
DON’T neglect your pet’s coat
Regular grooming can help keep your pet cool. Consider a summer trim for long-haired breeds, but avoid shaving your pet’s fur because it provides necessary protection against the sun.
DO be mindful of hot surfaces when walking your pet
Before walking your pet, check the surface temperature by placing your hand on it for a few seconds. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your pet’s paws. Walk your pet on grass or shaded paths whenever possible.
Contact our Peak City Veterinary Hospital to schedule a wellness evaluation to ensure your pet is fit and ready for summer fun.
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